Batteries play a critical role in the modern world, providing energy for a multitude of devices from mobile phones to electric cars. As their performance improves, the significance of protection systems ensuring safety and longevity of batteries also increases. Let's explore how these protection systems have evolved over time.

Old Protection Technologies

Thermal Protection:

• Thermal fuses and switches were designed to prevent batteries from overheating. 
• These devices interrupt the electrical circuit when the temperature reaches a certain threshold, helping to prevent possible damage or battery explosion.

Protection from Overcharging and Discharging:

• This technology involves electronic circuits that monitor the levels of charging and discharging, interrupting the process when parameters go beyond safe limits. 
• Such circuits prevent battery damage and reduce the risk of fire or explosion.

Physical Protection:

• Sturdy enclosures and protective casings provide basic protection for batteries from external mechanical damage, water, and dust. 
• This helps prevent short circuits, which could lead to damage or explosion of the battery.

Modern Protection Technologies

Advanced Management Systems (BMS):

• BMS are complex electronic systems that monitor and manage battery operations, ensuring their optimal performance and longevity. 
• They can control charging, discharging, temperature, and other important parameters in real-time.

Solid-State Batteries:

• Solid-state batteries use a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one, reducing the risk of leaks, short circuits, and explosions. 
• This technology is still in the development stage, but it promises significant improvements in the areas of safety and efficiency.

Smart Cooling Systems:

• Active and passive cooling systems provide temperature management for batteries, helping to prevent overheating.
• They may include liquid cooling systems, heat pipes, and fans for efficient heat exchange.

Multi-Sensor Monitoring:

• Multi-sensor systems utilize various sensors to monitor battery parameters such as temperature, voltage, and current. 
• This allows battery management systems to respond to changing conditions in real-time, ensuring a high degree of protection and optimization of performance.

Next-Generation Materials:

• Materials such as nanocomposites and carbon nanotubes enhance the physical and electrical stability of batteries. 
• They can help improve thermal conductivity, reduce internal resistance, and enhance safety.

Checking the condition and keeping the battery in a safe state are important aspects of maintenance that will help prevent potentially dangerous situations such as a battery explosion. Here are some steps that can be taken to check and maintain the battery:

Visual Inspection:

• Check the battery for visible damages such as cracks, electrolyte leaks, or swelling. These signs may indicate serious issues.

Electrolyte Level Check (for lead-acid batteries):

• Ensure that the electrolyte level is between the MIN and MAX marks. If necessary, add distilled water.

Voltage Measurement:

• Use a multimeter to measure the voltage across the battery terminals. The normal voltage for a fully charged 12-volt battery should be around 12.6 volts.

Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) Test: 

• This can be done using a specialized battery tester. CCA measures the battery's ability to provide sufficient current to start the engine in cold weather.

Electrolyte Density Check: 

• Use a hydrometer to measure the density of the electrolyte in each cell. A discrepancy in density between cells may indicate a fault.

Maintaining Cleanliness: 

• Ensure the battery surface and terminals are clean and free from corrosion. Clean them with a brush and a solution of baking soda and water if necessary.

Regular Charging: 

• Do not allow the battery to become fully discharged. Charge it regularly to ensure a long lifespan.

Charging System Check:

• Check the operation of the alternator and voltage regulator to ensure that the battery is receiving the correct voltage for charging.

Use of Protective Covers and Installation in a Protected Location:

• Use protective covers on the battery terminals and ensure that the battery is installed in a location where the risk of physical damage and overheating is minimized.

Exercising caution when working with batteries by using appropriate equipment and protective clothing is crucial to minimize the risk of electrical shock or chemical burns.

Conclusion: 

Battery protection technologies have come a long way from simple mechanical and electrical schemes to complex integrated management and monitoring systems. With the improvement of materials and the increase in computing power, modern protection systems provide a higher level of safety and efficiency, which in turn contributes to the further expansion of battery technology applications in our daily lives.

This article only scratches the surface in the vast world of battery protection technologies, and there's much more to explore and develop in this exciting field.

At Movin Mobility, we use only high-quality Samsung batteries which are thoroughly checked at the factory after manufacturing and by us personally upon receipt. A 1-year warranty applies to all electrical parts, which allows us to have confidence in the quality of the Samsung brand. More than half of our clients are Food Deliverers, who travel on average 1500-2000 km per month, and the statistic of inquiries regarding battery repairs is 0.32% which gives us a reason to say that Samsung batteries are among the best on the market.