E-scooters vs E-bikes: Which is Better and What's the Difference?

2024-06-27 17:03:00 -0400

E-scooters and e-bikes have become popular modes of electric transport, so today we will discuss their differences, characteristics, and features. We will explore when it is better to choose an e-scooter over an e-bike or vice versa. We will share recommendations and accessories related to safe riding and Canadian laws regarding electric transport.

Brief overview of the rise in popularity of e-scooters and e-bikes

June 3rd is World Bike Day, and Canada is seeing a rapid rise in e-bikes. E-bikes have shifted from niche to essential transport for many Canadians. The global e-bike market is projected to reach US$40.98 billion by 2030, and the North American market is expected to exceed US$1 billion by 2026. E-bikes can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing car trips.

Definition and general characteristics of e-scooters

E-scooters, or electric scooters, are two-wheeled vehicles powered by an electric motor. They are designed for personal transportation and can be used for short to medium-distance travel. E-scooters are typically equipped with a handlebar for steering, a deck for standing, and a rechargeable battery.

Power Source: E-scooters are powered by an electric motor that is typically located in the hub of one of the wheels.
Speed: The motor provides propulsion, allowing e-scooters to reach speeds of up to 15-20 mph (24-32 km/h), although this can vary depending on the model and local regulations.
Rechargeable: E-scooters are equipped with a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, which can be charged using a standard electrical outlet.
Range: The range of e-scooters can vary widely, typically between 10 to 40 miles (16 to 64 km) on a single charge, depending on the battery capacity and usage conditions.
Compact Design: E-scooters are designed to be lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry and store.
Foldability: Many models feature a foldable design, allowing users to collapse the scooter for easier transportation and storage.
Handlebars: Equipped with handlebars for steering and control.
Throttle and Brakes: E-scooters typically have a throttle for acceleration, either thumb-operated or twist-grip, and brakes for stopping, which can be electronic, disc, or foot-operated.
Lights: Most e-scooters come with front and rear lights for visibility during low-light conditions.
Reflectors and Bells: Additional safety features may include reflectors and a bell or horn to alert pedestrians and other road users.
Dockless Systems: E-scooters are commonly used in shared mobility programs, where users can rent them on a pay-per-minute basis. These systems are typically dockless, meaning the scooters can be picked up and dropped off anywhere within a designated area.
Mobile Apps: Shared e-scooters are often managed through mobile apps that allow users to locate, unlock, and pay for their rides.
Eco-Friendly: E-scooters are considered an eco-friendly transportation option as they produce no direct emissions.
Traffic Reduction: By replacing car trips for short distances, e-scooters help reduce traffic congestion and lower overall carbon emissions.

E-scooters have become a popular mode of urban transportation due to their convenience, affordability, and environmental benefits. Their adoption continues to grow as technology advances and cities adapt to accommodate their use.

Definition and general characteristics of e-bikes

E-bikes, or electric bicycles, are bicycles equipped with an integrated electric motor that assists with propulsion. They combine the features of a traditional bicycle with those of an electric motor, providing varying levels of assistance to the rider.

Pedal Assist and Throttle Control: Most e-bikes operate on a pedal-assist system where the motor provides assistance when pedaling. Some also feature a throttle to propel the bike without pedaling, similar to a scooter. Adjustable assistance levels allow riders to choose the amount of help.
Rechargeable Battery and Range: E-bikes are powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery charged via a standard electrical outlet. The range typically varies from 20 to 100 miles on a single charge, depending on battery capacity, motor assistance level, terrain, and rider weight.
Motor Types: The motor can be located in the front or rear wheel hub, or positioned at the bike's bottom bracket (mid-drive motor) for better weight distribution and hill performance.
Sensor Integration: Many e-bikes have sensors that measure pedaling force, cadence, and speed to provide seamless and efficient motor assistance.
Frame Designs and Components: E-bikes come in various frame styles (road, mountain, hybrid, folding) to suit different riding preferences and environments. They include standard bicycle components like gears, brakes, and suspension systems of varying quality.
Display and Controls: A digital display on the handlebar shows information like speed, battery level, distance, and assistance mode. Riders control motor assistance and settings through buttons or touchscreens on the display unit.
Lights and Reflectors: Many e-bikes are equipped with front and rear lights for visibility, as well as reflectors on wheels and frame for added safety.
Environmental Benefits: E-bikes are considered an eco-friendly transportation option as they produce no direct emissions. By encouraging more people to use bicycles, they can help reduce traffic congestion and overall carbon emissions.
Regulations: The classification and regulations of e-bikes vary by country and region, often based on maximum speed and motor power, with different rules for each class.

E-bikes offer a versatile, efficient, and eco-friendly mode of transportation that combines the physical benefits of cycling with the convenience of motorized assistance. As technology advances and awareness of environmental issues grows, e-bikes are becoming an increasingly popular choice for commuting, recreation, and general transportation.

Key Differences Between E-Scooters and E-Bikes

By Design and Structure

	E-bikes	E-Scooters
Size	E-bikes are generally larger and bulkier than e-scooters. They have a full-sized bicycle frame, with typical dimensions around 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length.	E-scooters are more compact, typically around 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 meters) in length when fully extended.
Weight	E-bikes are heavier than traditional bicycles due to the added motor and battery, typically weighing between 40 to 70 pounds (18 to 32 kg).	E-scooters are lighter than e-bikes, usually weighing between 20 to 40 pounds (9 to 18 kg).
Portability	The heavier weight makes e-bikes less portable and more challenging to carry, especially up stairs or onto public transportation.	The lighter weight makes e-scooters much easier to carry and maneuver, enhancing their portability.
Folding Models	Some e-bikes come in foldable designs, which can reduce their size for easier storage and transport. However, even foldable e-bikes are relatively heavy and cumbersome compared to e-scooters.	Most e-scooters are designed to be foldable, which significantly increases their portability. When folded, they take up even less space and can be easily carried by hand or stored.
Transport	While e-bikes can be transported on car bike racks and some public transit systems, their size and weight make this less convenient than for e-scooters.	E-scooters are more convenient for multi-modal commuting as they can be quickly folded and carried onto public transportation, into buildings, or stored in a car trunk.
Footprint	E-bikes require significant storage space due to their size, typically around 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. This makes them less convenient to store in small apartments or offices	E-scooters are smaller and take up much less space than e-bikes, typically around 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 meters) in length when fully extended.
Storage	Some e-bikes can be stored vertically on specialized racks to save floor space, but this still requires a substantial vertical clearance. E-bikes require more storage space, making them less convenient for compact living environments.	E-scooters have compact size, so it's not a big deal to storage them anywhere. E-scooters are easier to store in tight spaces, such as under desks, in closets, or in the trunk of a car.
Security	Indoor storage for both types are generally safer and more secure, reducing the risk of theft, but finding suitable indoor space can be difficult.	Indoor storage for both types are generally safer and more secure, reducing the risk of theft, but finding suitable indoor space can be difficult. While e-scooters can be locked and stored outdoors, their smaller size makes them more vulnerable to theft.
Bike Racks	E-bikes can be locked to bike racks or stands outdoors, but they require sturdy locks due to their high value.	Doesn't have this option
Weather Protection	Storing e-bikes and e-scooters outdoors exposes them to weather elements, so a weatherproof cover or a dedicated bike shed is recommended to protect the bike from rain and harsh conditions.	Storing e-bikes and e-scooters outdoors exposes them to weather elements, so a weatherproof cover or a dedicated bike shed is recommended to protect the bike from rain and harsh conditions.
Parking Garages	Some apartment buildings and workplaces offer dedicated bike parking areas, which can accommodate e-bikes	For e-scooters, you can park them at home

By Speed and Range

E-scooters	Shared E-Scooters (Entry-Level)	Consumer E-Scooters (Mid-Range)	High-End E-Scooters
Speed Range	10 to 15 mph (16 to 24 km/h)	15 to 20 mph (24 to 32 km/h)	25 to 40 mph (40 to 64 km/h)
Range	10 to 20 miles (16 to 32 km)	15 to 30 miles (24 to 48 km)	40 to 70 miles (64 to 112 km)
Common Uses	Ideal for short trips around the city, such as commuting to work, running errands, or getting to public transit stops. Popular among tourists for sightseeing and exploring cities without the need for car rentals or taxis. Used to cover the distance between public transportation stops and final destinations, providing a convenient solution for the "last mile" problem. Often used by casual riders who do not need to own a scooter but want the convenience of quick, on-demand transportation. Typically have lower speeds and limited range. Designed for frequent short trips. Focus on affordability and ease of use.	Suitable for regular commuting over moderate distances, such as traveling to and from work or school. Used for leisure rides and weekend outings. Handy for running daily errands or short trips to the store. Provides a reliable alternative to public transportation or driving in congested urban areas. Offer a balance between performance, range, and price. Typically have moderate speed and range capabilities. Designed for regular personal use with some comfort features.	Suitable for longer commutes and extended trips where higher speed and longer range are required. Often chosen by enthusiasts who appreciate advanced features, higher performance, and better build quality. Some high-end models are designed for off-road use and can handle rough terrains, making them suitable for adventure rides. Can serve as a primary mode of transportation for those looking to reduce car usage, offering a viable alternative for various travel needs. High speed and extended range capabilities. Advanced features such as better suspension, larger wheels, and more powerful motors. Superior build quality and durability. Typically more expensive, catering to users who prioritize performance and advanced features.

E-bikes	Class 1 E-Bikes (Entry-Level)	Class 2 E-Bikes (Mid-Range)	Class 3 E-Bikes (High-End)
Speed Range	Up to 20 mph (32 km/h)	Up to 20 mph (32 km/h)	Up to 28 mph (45 km/h)
Range	20 to 35 miles (32 to 56 km)	40 to 60 miles (64 to 96 km)	70 to 100+ miles (112 to 160+ km)
Common Uses	Pedal-assist only, with no throttle Ideal for city commuting, casual riding, and bike paths	Equipped with both pedal-assist and a throttle. Suitable for both urban commuting and recreational use, offering flexibility with throttle control	Pedal-assist only, but with a higher maximum speed Preferred for faster commuting and longer rides on roads and bike lanes.

Factors Influencing Speed

Motor Power: Higher wattage motors provide more power and can achieve higher speeds. Motors range from 250W to 1000W and above.
Battery Capacity: Larger batteries can sustain higher speeds for longer periods. Battery capacity is typically measured in watt-hours (Wh).
Riding Conditions: Terrain, rider weight, and weather conditions can affect the achievable speed. Hills, rough surfaces, and wind resistance can reduce speed.
Rider Weight: Heavier riders consume more battery power, reducing the overall range.
Level of Assistance: Higher levels of pedal assistance or throttle use deplete the battery faster, reducing the range.

By Price

E-scooters	Shared E-Scooters (Entry-Level)	Consumer E-Scooters (Mid-Range)	High-End E-Scooters
Price	CAD $300 to CAD $800	CAD $800 to CAD $1,500	CAD $1,500 to CAD $4,000+

E-bikes	Class 1 E-Bikes (Entry-Level)	Class 2 E-Bikes (Mid-Range)	Class 3 E-Bikes (High-End)
Price	CAD $1,000 to CAD $2,000	CAD $2,000 to CAD $4,000	CAD $4,000 to CAD $10,000+

By Maintenance Cost

E-scooters	Routine Maintenance	Battery Replacement	Repairs	Operational Costs (Charging)
Price	CAD $50 to CAD $200 per year	CAD $150 to CAD $500 every 2-3 years	CAD $30 to CAD $300 per repair	CAD $10 to CAD $30 per year
Description	Maintenance for e-scooters generally includes tire replacement (for both solid and pneumatic tires), brake adjustments, and occasional firmware updates. E-scooters with pneumatic tires may incur higher maintenance costs due to punctures.	E-scooter batteries typically have a shorter lifespan compared to e-bike batteries, lasting around 300 to 500 charge cycles. The cost of replacement varies with the model and battery capacity.	Common repairs include fixing flat tires, replacing brakes, and addressing motor issues. The cost of repairs can vary significantly based on the complexity and the parts required.	Charging an e-scooter is also inexpensive. A typical e-scooter battery requires about 0.3 to 0.7 kWh for a full charge. Given the electricity cost in Canada, the annual cost remains low and depends on the frequency of charging.

E-bikes	Routine Maintenance	Battery Replacement	Repairs	Operational Costs (Charging)
Price	CAD $100 to CAD $300 per year	CAD $300 to CAD $1,000 every 2-5 years	CAD $50 to CAD $500 per repair	CAD $15 to CAD $50 per year
Description	Routine maintenance for e-bikes includes tasks such as tire replacement, brake adjustments, chain lubrication, and general tune-ups. Higher-end e-bikes may require more specialized care, which can increase maintenance costs.	E-bike batteries typically last between 500 to 1,000 charge cycles, which translates to 2-5 years of use depending on frequency and conditions of riding. The cost of replacement varies based on battery capacity and brand.	Common repairs may include motor issues, electrical component replacements, and fixing punctures. More complex repairs or replacements of high-end components can be more expensive.	Charging an e-bike is relatively inexpensive. On average, an e-bike battery requires 0.5 to 1.0 kWh to fully charge. Given the cost of electricity in Canada (approximately CAD $0.13 per kWh), the annual cost depends on usage but remains low.

By Riding Experience

	E-bikes	E-Scooters
Comfort	E-bikes provide a more traditional cycling experience with a comfortable, upright seating position that can be adjusted to fit the rider’s height and preference.	E-scooters require riders to stand, which can be less comfortable over longer distances or extended periods. However, some models include small seats for added comfort.
Ergonomics	E-bikes adjustable seat and handlebars allow for customization, promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back and wrists.	The standing position on E-scooters can lead to fatigue in the legs and feet. Handlebar height is usually adjustable, but the overall ergonomic customization is limited compared to e-bikes.
Suspension	Many e-bikes come equipped with front and sometimes rear suspension systems, which help absorb shocks from bumps and uneven surfaces, leading to a smoother ride	While high-end e-scooters may have suspension systems, many entry-level and mid-range models do not, making them less comfortable on rough or uneven surfaces.
Tires	Larger, air-filled tires for e-bikes provide better cushioning and grip, enhancing stability and comfort on various terrains.	Smaller, solid tires are common on e-scooters, which can result in a bumpier ride compared to the larger, pneumatic tires of e-bikes.
Stability	The larger frame and wheels of an e-bike offer better stability, making them suitable for longer rides and diverse terrains.	E-scooters have a smaller frame and wheelbase, which can make them less stable than e-bikes, especially at higher speeds or on uneven terrain.
Control	E-bikes typically have more robust braking systems and better weight distribution, which contribute to safer handling and control.	E-scooters are generally lighter and more agile, which is beneficial for quick maneuvers in urban environments but can be less stable on rougher surfaces.
Assistance Levels	E-bikes offer different levels of pedal assistance, allowing riders to choose how much effort they want to exert, which can enhance comfort, especially on longer rides or uphill climbs.	E-scooters generally require less physical effort since they rely primarily on the electric motor for propulsion. This can be advantageous for short trips but may limit the engagement of physical exercise compared to e-bikes.

By suitability for different terrains.

	E-bikes	E-Scooters
Urban and Paved Roads	E-bikes excel on urban and paved roads, providing a smooth and comfortable ride. Their larger tires and suspension systems can handle small potholes and uneven pavement effectively.	E-scooters perform well on smooth, urban pavements. They are ideal for city commutes, offering agility and ease of maneuverability in crowded areas.
Off-Road and Trails	Many e-bikes are designed for off-road use and come equipped with features like knobby tires, robust suspension, and powerful motors. Mountain e-bikes, in particular, are well-suited for trails, gravel paths, and even rugged terrains.	While some high-end e-scooters are designed for light off-road use, most are not suitable for rugged terrains. Their smaller wheels and lack of advanced suspension make them less capable on uneven surfaces.
Hills and Inclines	E-bikes are highly effective on hills and inclines due to their pedal-assist feature and powerful motors. Riders can easily navigate steep climbs with minimal effort, making them ideal for hilly areas.	E-scooters with powerful motors can handle moderate inclines, but they generally struggle on steeper hills compared to e-bikes. Riders might experience reduced speed and battery drain on uphill routes

By suitability for different distances

	E-bikes	E-Scooters
Short Commutes (0-10 miles / 0-16 km)	E-bikes are well-suited for short commutes, offering a quick and efficient way to navigate through traffic while providing a bit of physical exercise.	E-scooters are perfect for short trips and last-mile commutes. Their compact size and easy portability make them a convenient choice for daily errands and short-distance travel.
Medium Distances (10-30 miles / 16-48 km)	With their larger battery capacities, e-bikes can comfortably cover medium distances. The combination of pedal assistance and motor power helps maintain a steady pace without excessive fatigue.	Mid-range e-scooters can cover medium distances, but riders need to consider battery capacity and recharge points. Frequent recharging may be necessary for daily use over these distances.
Long Distances (30+ miles / 48+ km)	High-end e-bikes with extended battery life are capable of long-distance travel, making them suitable for touring and extended rides. Riders can take advantage of multiple assistance levels to conserve battery power and reduce physical exertion.	E-scooters are generally not designed for long-distance travel. Their smaller batteries and less comfortable riding position can make long journeys tiring and impractical

Budget

When deciding between an e-bike and an e-scooter based on a budget, evaluate the total cost of ownership, including initial purchase price, maintenance, and potential savings on transportation, and choose the option that provides the best long-term value for your specific needs.